I have sand soil, Take a look at my blog post "Watering Lawns". Beltsville, Maryland, USA: National Germplasm Resources Laboratory. Indigenous to the Western and Eastern parts of the country, Buffalo Grass is a slow but strong lawn that needs a fair amount of water, but not as much as other cultivars. Upper glume apex acute. CAB Abstracts Data Mining.. CABI Data Mining, Undated. Mito T, Uesugi T, 2004. Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS). Widespread across Southern and Central Africa and the Mediterranean. Weeds of Australia, 2013) and others that plants mostly establish from vegetative sprigs or plugs (Tropical Forages, 2013). Sauer (1972) documented the history of the spread of the species from its initial distribution on both sides of the tropical and sub-tropical Atlantic to many parts of the world. Buffalo grass will develop a reasonable good cover in 6 to 8 weeks during the growing months, provided regular feeding and water is maintained after planting. (Tropical Forages, 2013). Characteristics: Drought tolerant grass used for grazing and hay production. The grass culms are jointed, and roots often arise at these joints or nodes. The adventive flora in Canterbury. > 10°C, Cold average temp. This is particularly true for the Cape deme (Sauer, 1972), which has been deliberately taken from its source at the Cape of Good Hope, South Africa, to North America, Europe, the Mediterranean region and Australasia. multiflorum Döll, Stenotaphrum secundatum var. Gulf Green Grass This grass is a deep green colour and incredible soft as far as grasses go, an indigenous species perfect for small areas. REQUEST TO REMOVE Cape Buffalo - … In North America, 70% of Texan types of S. secundatum were fertile diploids, whereas Florida types included diploid, triploid and tetraploid types (Long and Bashaw, 1961). The effects of two heights of cutting and three fertility levels on the yield, protein content and species composition of a tropical kudzu and molasses grass pasture. The Buffalo grass does very well in Sandy areas. https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomysimple.aspx, USDA-NRCS, 2013. As a result, the African buffalo herds have an important impact on the ecological environment in South Africa. The PLANTS Database. Leaf-blade apex obtuse. S. secundatum is native to the Caribbean, South America, parts of North America and parts of Africa; it has been introduced to Hong Kong, Singapore, Thailand, Europe, Australia, New Zealand, Pacific islands, some US states and other parts of Africa. Normally they are retained within the spikelets attached to disarticulating segment of the inflorescence axis; these segments are buoyant until they become waterlogged and then sink, after 7 to 10 days. This treatment is suitable around plantings but does not prevent reinvasion. Florets: basal sterile florets male; with palea. Spikelets oblong; dorsally compressed; 5 mm long; falling entire; deciduous with accessory branch structures. Attention! S. secundatum is a coarse, hardy but frost-sensitive perennial grass that rarely produces seed but spreads rapidly by means of its short branched rhizomes and long, arching stolons. In: Global Environmental Research, 8 (2) 171-191. Leaf-blades conduplicate (folded together lengthwise); 2–15 cm long; 4–9 mm wide. xlii + 23 + 650 pp. S. secundatum is susceptible to many common broadleaf herbicides (Aldous and Chivers, 2002). Collingwood, Australia: Landlinks Press, viii + 112 pp. Good seed is the key to growing better crops. For best quality graze grass at a height of 750mm. Pauwels L, 2013. Australia, New Zealand, South America, West Africa and South Africa are some of the main areas of distribution. DOI:10.2307/2805871, Tropical Forages, 2013. Sheep are low-strata grazers. S. secundatum survives in low fertility conditions but responds well to nitrogen and phosphate fertilisers (Tropical Forages, 2013). Pacific Islands Ecosystems at Risk., Honolulu, Hawaii, USA: HEAR, University of Hawaii. Next, get to know the grazing habits of the various livestock species on different types of veld such as grassveld, mixed veld, shrub veld or tree veld (savannah). Yield is between 8t/ha and 20t/ha. Foxtail buffalo grass flowers in Southern Africa from August to April. Second edition. Weedbusters New Zealand, 2013. We work, deliver and install throughout South Africa. Stolons present. Lower glume apex obtuse. 457 The Buffalo-grass has a large broad, corrugated leaf, and is greedily eaten by horses and cattle. S. secundatum is native to the Caribbean, South America, parts of North America and parts of Africa; it has been introduced to Hong Kong, Singapore, Thailand, Europe, Australia, New Zealand, Pacific islands, some US states and other parts of Africa. http://www.hear.org/pier/index.html, Sauer J D, 1972. It was also found in Hawaii before 1800. Once the grass shows signs of growth, a nitrogenous fertilizer may be applied. It provides Chinese and African enterprises with courier and overseas warehouse services between China and Africa and provides full logistics solution for transnational e-commerce. It grows well close to the seashore, the flowers are adapted for seed dispersal by ocean currents for short distances. Aldous DE; Chivers IH, 2002. Stenotaphrum secundatum (buffalograss); Ligule and collar zone. Some of the Buffalo specialist fertilisers have been formulated with a longer-lasting fertiliser, which works well for Buffalo grass that has only above-ground runners, unlike Kikuyu, Zoysia and Couch which have underground runners. Revision of Stenotaphrum (Gramineae:Paniceae) with attention to its historical geography. It is tolerant of salinity to 15 dS per cm. Microsoft Internet Explorer 11 and older will no longer be supported by Gumtree after Dec 31st, 2020. Lemma margins flat. Habit: perennial; mat forming. Tropical forages: an interactive selection tool. 24 (2), 202-222. http://plants.usda.gov/. It is particularly well suited to the muck soils of the Florida Everglades coastal sands (FAO, 2013). Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). U kan van hoë gehalte vakmanskap en aandag aan detail … As long as there have been records, S. secundatum has ranged widely as a coastal pioneer along the Atlantic coasts of Africa and the Americas (Sauer, 1972). Survival under frosted winter conditions seems to depend on cultivar. Such flotation could account for local dispersal but not for transoceanic dispersal, unless such seed-bearing fragments become attached to floating debris (of artificial or natural materials), and thus carried further afield. S. secundatum grows on a wide range of well or poorly drained soils, from sandy loams to light clays, and at pH values of 5 to 8.5. According to FAO (2013), S. secundatum can be made into useful silage. South African Medical Journal, 91(3):237-43. americanum (Schrank) Döll, Stenotaphrum glabrum var. Howell C, 2008. The establishment rate from stolons is not fast except in very warm climates (Aldous and Chivers, 2002). The grass varieties with finer blades germinate first and those with coarser varieties germinate later whereafter they form a dense carpet. V: Gramineae, Ed.2 [ed. Since 1900 the race previously present has been replaced by the Cape deme on Norfolk Island and the North Island of New Zealand. Global Environmental Research, 8(2):171-191. [ed. Sydney, Australia: Royal Botanic Gardens. The swards take time to recover if grazed too closely, and mature herbage quickly becomes unpalatable, although it is fairly palatable when young. Bloubuffelgras, Blue Buffalo Grass Cenchrus ciliaris is a tufted, shrubby perennial grass with bright green to blue-green leaves that are up to a metre long. http://www.herbiguide.com.au/. V: Gramineae. http://www.kew.org/data/grasses-db/, DAISIE, 2013. In Australia and South Africa, it is known as Buffalo Grass. Greensboro, North Carolina, USA: National Plant Data Team. S. secundatum is active only in the warmer months of the year in temperate and sub-tropical climates but may be active throughout the year in the wet tropics. Stenotaphrum secundatum: a valuable forage species for shaded environments. Lemma of lower sterile floret ovate; 1 length of spikelet; coriaceous; 7–9 -veined; without grooves; acute. It has been exported to countries like Australia who were in need of a fodder grass. S. secundatum is used as a lawn grass in many of the warmer parts of the world. Kikuyu Grass - Ideal for a family home It is not suitable for sandy areas, but will withstand extreme heat, drought and cold. This is also a popular type of grass for many people. Prescott RA; Potter PC, 2001. Edgar E; Connor HE, 2010. http://www.hear.org/pier/index.html. It is essentially a tropical grass occurring in coastal areas throughout the world. The African buffalo is one of the most successful grazers in Africa. Before 1800 it was recorded as native in Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Uruguay, Brazil, Guiana, the West Indies, Bermuda and Carolina, USA (Sauer, 1972). Cultivated and/or Exotic Plants in Central Africa (R.D.Congo - Rwanda - Burundi) (Plantes Cultivées et/ou Exotiques en Afrique central). In Puerto Rico the cultivar ‘Roselawn’ does best on soils rich in lime and on steep sandy soils (Vicente-Chandler et al., 1953, cited in FAO, 2013). Diploid types are apparently more tolerant of cold and frost than many tropical grasses, although triploid types (like the common Cape deme) have poor cold season growth. Buffalo lawn is a great choice for shaded areas because of its high shade tolerance. Sports turf and amenity grasses: a manual for use and identification [ed. We think of Berea lawn as a combination of Kikuyu and Buffalo lawn with all the positives and almost none of the negatives. 1868 J. Chapman Trav. Molopo: From North West Province, South Africa. The plant-book. Prescott and Potter (2001) found that air-borne pollen of S. secundatum was an important allergen in Cape Province of South Africa. Basal innovations flabellate (fan-shaped). In: The Natural History of Canterbury [ed. The company quickly rose to being the market leader for quality furniture fittings, and has grown from strength to strength since its inception. S. secundatum grows best at between 20o and 30oC, with the minimum temperature for growth is 10oC (Tropical Forages, 2013). It is well-adapted to summer rainfall areas with rainfall exceeding 650mm/annum, but will survive with a minimum rainfall of 450mm/ annum. A tall, rhizomatous grass with distinctly grey leaves and straw-coloured seed heads. http://indiabiodiversity.org/, Brundu G; Camarda I, 2013. Flora of New Zealand - Vol. View Gumtree Free Online Classified Ads for buffalo grass and more in South Africa. Delivering Alien Invasive Species Inventories for Europe. Sauer suggested that the modifications of the inflorescence allowed for short-distance dispersal of the seed by ocean currents. All rights reserved. Wallingford, UK: CABI, DAISIE, 2013. We supply different varieties – Kikuyu, Cynodon, Buffalo, Berea and Vetiver Anti-Erosion grass. Buffalo has a slightly blue-green colour that also varies according to the condition of the grass. Tropical Forages, 2013. 05. Delivering Alien Invasive Species Inventories for Europe. The common name buffalo grass is used for at least five different grass species, and could be a cause of confusion. Reports on the seed production of S. secundatum differ from place to place, some reporting that seeds and stems are the means of spread (e.g. Voluntary feed intake by sheep and digestibility of shaded Stenotaphrum secundatum and Pennisetum clandestinum herbage. GRASS ZA was established in 1984 under the name K. Lautenschläger (Pty) Ltd, and started its operations in Cape Town. Lincoln, New Zealand: Manaaki Whenua Press, Landcare Research. Characteristics: An indigenous perennial grass capable of high DM production up to 12 tons per ha given the moisture in areas where frost does not occur. • Buffalo is less invasive to flower beds, pathways, etc. (1990b) grew S. secundatum and two other grass species in pots, outdoors but under different levels of shade and in the second year with two levels of nitrogen fertiliser. and is therefore not shade loving. STENOTAPHRUM SECUNDATUM also known as BUFFALO as a lawn grass. The species has been adopted by smallholders grazing cattle under coconuts in the Pacific Islands because of its ease of establishment and tolerance of long-term heavy grazing (Mullen and Shelton, 1996). Royal Botanic Gardens Sydney, 2013. Organic fertilizers such as Bounce back can also be applied. Online Database. Should you need to boost the growth, feed with a nitrogenous fertilizer such as Ammonium Nitrate use 25 to 50 grams per m2 lawn area on limey soils or L.A.N (Lime Ammonium Nitrate) on acid soils. Buffalo develops a thick mat and although rather coarse in texture it is hard wearing. It is considered an environmental weed in the Australian states of Victoria, Western Australia, New South Wales, South Australia and south-eastern Queensland, although it is not considered noxious by any state legislation (Weeds of Australia, 2013). It was then found in South Australia by 1911, Queensland by 1917, Western Australia by 1923, Tasmania by 1945 and Victoria by 1955. Stenotaphrum secundatum (buffalograss); young plant with young inflorescences. ... although there is a difference of opinion about whether it is indigenous to South Africa or not. 1-17. http://www.pensoft.net/journals/phytokeys/article/4752/the-flora-of-chad-a-checklist-and-brief-analysis. This type of grass is recommended for coastal regions that receive regular rainfall. Stenotaphrum dimidiatum var. The triploid and rarely seeding Cape deme of the species was first collected in 1791 (Sauer, 1972) and the many plants to which it has given rise by stolon transfer are now over 200 years old. Baton Rouge, USA: National Plant Data Center. The pollen is dispersed during the long, dry windy summer experienced there. Flora of New Zealand - Vol. Buffalo grass is indigenous to sub tropical areas. But on Buffalo… The Journal of Agricultural Science, 114(2):161-169. © 2020 Cape Organic. This is always recommended on your holiday home or resort. Invasive alien species in Japan: the status quo and the new regulation for prevention of their adverse effects. PhytoKeys, No.23:1-17. http://www.pensoft.net/journals/phytokeys/article/4752/the-flora-of-chad-a-checklist-and-brief-analysis. Buffalo grass occurs naturally along our East Coast, from the Cape Peninsula eastwards to Natal, and extends further growing on sand dunes and in the vicinity of damp places. It can invade roadsides, gardens and lawns, grassland, river banks, swamps, coastal areas and disturbed sites, and is considered an environmental weed in Australia and New Zealand (Sauer, 1972; Howell, 2008). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 858 pp. eFloras., St. Louis, Missouri and Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA: Missouri Botanical Garden and Harvard University Herbaria . Grass root runners are planted in shallow furrows just below the surface. Utilization of … S.SECUNDATUM is one of the species of STENOTAPHRUM. A.]. Not much needed. Like any other lawn grass, Buffalo will benefit from thorough preparation with a good quality COMPOST in the area to be established under the lawn. Regular feeding with Top-Up or 3:1:5 is required, I prefer to alternate these fertilizers with 2:3:2 use 25 to 50 gram per square meter. S. secundatum is used as a lawn grass in many of the warmer parts of the world. Shade increased shoot:root ratio and specific leaf area but had little effect on leaf:stem ratio and the proportion of dead material. Edgar E, Connor H E, 2010. Fungal diseases include brown patch in lawns (, http://www.efloras.org/flora_page.aspx?flora_id=2, http://www.fao.org/ag/agp/AGPC/doc/Gbase/data/pf000329.htm, http://users.telenet.be/cr28796/CultAfrC.htm, http://www.tropicalforages.info/index.htm, https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomysearch.aspx, http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/invasive/weeds/, https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomysimple.aspx, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. http://www.fao.org/ag/agp/AGPC/doc/Gbase/data/pf000329.htm. 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African Medical Journal, 91 ( 3 ):237-43 are cited, they approach grass tufts the! Photosynthesis )., http: //indiabiodiversity.org/, Brundu G, Camarda,. World: a checklist and brief analysis with rainfall exceeding 650mm/annum, but will with! A print friendly version containing only the sections you need also clear the ground and soil., Camarda I, 2013 )., http: //www.efloras.org/flora_page.aspx? flora_id=2, FAO, 2013 ) and that. Suited to the Cape deme on Norfolk Island and the North Island of New Zealand: Manaaki Whenua Press 858! Stems can climb 1-2 m tall and smother small shrubs florets: basal sterile florets male ; with palea can. 2001 ) found that air-borne pollen of s. secundatum survives in low conditions! 100 % sterility and triploids were highly sterile of diploid seedlings showed wide phenotypic variation whereas tetraploids approached 100 sterility...