They are borne atop conspicuously red stems and attract bees and butterflies. Gray Dogwood (Cornus Racemosa) Gray dogwoods are native to the eastern parts of North America. Grafted onto a straight trunk, this tree form version is perfect for around the patio or used as a focal point. As its name indicates, Gray Dogwood has gray bark, and its leaves have 3 or 4 veins per side. The most popular color? Video by Dr. Grant L. Thompson. Not all of the 45 species of dogwood trees (Cornus spp.) your own Pins on Pinterest Smooth twigs are tan to red-brown, pith white to brown, and stems with smooth, gray bark. It is difficult to buy fresh goji berries and they are usually sold as red dried berries. The berries appear before most other dogwoods, making it popular with the squirrels and over 100 bird species that eat the fruit. Gray dogwoods grow best in these areas. Bitter and unpalatable according to some reports, it was mixed with other fruits such as juneberries (Amelanchier spp) and then dried for winter use by native North Americans. Your Gray Dogwood has a lot to recommend it. The dark-green leaves are lance-shaped and turn purplish-red in the fall. Golden Glory is slightly more upright; produces more bloom. Medicinal Uses of Red Osier Dogwood. The Kousa Dogwood is a deciduous tree that survives well in USDA zones 5-8 and is self fertile. The older stems are gray while the younger stems tend to be more tan or reddish brown. This hard wooded plant has also attracted human interest. Kousa Dogwood fruit is the primary edible part of Kousa Dogwood Cornus kousa), which is a small tree or shrub native to Asia that is now a very popular landscape plant in the US. They can be used in moderation in sweet and sour recipes. White flowers appear in late spring, leading to white berries in summer—they are edible to birds but should not be eaten by humans. For a current distribution map, please consult the Plant Profile page for this species on the PLANTS Website. Since then I have received feedback from two people about that article. The gray dogwood is a forage plant for white-tailed deer. When using dogwood for streambank planting, Interpreting Wetland Status. You guessed it: gray. I have a number of Strawberry Dogwood trees (cornus capitata) on an old house site. Spring Grove is a generous bloomer with shiny, dark green leaves and no … Gray dogwood is distributed throughout the northeastern United States. The bark is particularly attractive, presenting a highly textured gray through velvety, sable-brown appearance throughout the year; striking, especially in winter. Cornus is a genus of about 30–60 species of woody plants in the family Cornaceae, commonly known as dogwoods, which can generally be distinguished by their blossoms, berries, and distinctive bark. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and can grow in heavy clay soil. Discover (and save!) Fruits are edible and are frequently used in making preserves. Therefore it’s important to know which dogwood you have. The white fruit is borne in August-September and is loved by over 100 species of birds. - 01) The gray (sometimes spelled "grey") dogwood is a native shrub or bush with numerous stems that can typically be found in moist or rocky ground along streams, ponds, wet meadows, glade and thickets. American dogwood bark is still used today as medicine, but not very often. It is from these silky hairs that make silky dogwood identification fairly easy. Birds clear out the berries before winter and the red stems hang beautifully against the snowy backdrop. This plant has no children Legal Status. Also known as northern swamp dogwood, gray dogwood is a deciduous shrub that forms thickets as the underground rhizomes spread. They’re a great candidate for mixing with sweet serviceberries. It is a member of the dogwood genus Cornus and the family Cornaceae Description. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Insects. Q. Gray Dogwood is a hardy shrub, native to North America, that helps feed pollinators and birds. The Cornus Kousa (Benthamidia kousa) also known as Kousa Dogwood, Japanese Dogwood and Chinese Dogwood, is native to Japan, Korea, and China arriving in the United States around 1875. Grey Twig Dogwood is a deciduous shrub with ornamental features. This post covers Kousa Dogwood Fruit Recipe An Unusual Edible. Its flowers, leaves and fruit may appear similar to Red-osier Dogwood (Cornus sericea), but the bark of that species, at least in part, is a deep red year round and leaves have 5 or 6 veins per side. Though, your pet unknowingly ingesting a few berries is unlikely to fall ill. Juicy. Three weeks ago I wrote an article called Cornus Kousa Fruit is Edible. This plant then transform come fall showcasing purple foliage in fall. The creamy flower clusters to around 2 inches wide bloom in late May to early June. Donald Stokes noted that grey dogwood seemed a favorite nesting spot of local birds such as mockingbirds, catbirds, and chipping sparrows. It is hardy to zone (UK) 5 and is not frost tender. (Gray Dogwood (Cornus racemosa Lam.) They look a little like big cherries, are light red and have dots all over. long (10 cm). Establishment Only seedlings of gray dogwood are practical. FRUIT small, white, round clusters of drupes containing 1-2 seeds and borne on red stems (that often persist into the winter); mature in late summer/early Tough and adaptable, Cornus racemosa (Gray Dogwood) is a thicket-forming, deciduous shrub with an excellent blue-green foliage of elliptic to lance-shaped leaves, up to 4 in. Cornus sanguinea is a deciduous Shrub growing to 3 m (9ft 10in). Edible Uses of Red Osier Dogwood. Edible parts of Red Osier Dogwood: Fruit - raw or cooked. It is in flower from June to July, and the seeds ripen in September. The fruit looks like large strawberrys. Well you're in luck, because here they come. It is one of my favorite unique edible plants. While the Grey Dogwood is typically grown as a shrub, this extraordinary specimen is clearly unique! Cornus florida is a deciduous Shrub growing to 6 m (19ft) by 8 m (26ft) at a medium rate. – gray dogwood Subordinate Taxa. 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